It involves heavy or frequent alcohol drinking even when it causes problems, emotional distress or physical harm. A combination of medications, behavioral therapy and support can help you or a loved one recover. It can lead to liver disease, pancreatitis, some forms of cancer, brain damage, serious memory loss, and high blood pressure. It also makes someone more likely to die in a car wreck or from murder or suicide. And any alcohol abuse raises the odds of domestic violence, child abuse and neglect, and fetal alcohol syndrome.
Self-testing: Do I misuse alcohol?
Outpatient programs make it possible for you to get treatment during the day and still live at home. If you think that you or someone you know may be drinking too much, ask your doctor about getting help – whether it’s from a therapist, psychiatrist, or other addiction specialist. Organizations such as the American Society of Addiction Medicine can guide you to help, too. If you’re experiencing alcohol dependence, stopping alcohol use suddenly can cause dangerous effects, such as seizures. Symptoms of alcohol use disorder can look differently in each person.
Spending lots of time drinking or dealing with its effects
Someone with the disorder may spend a great deal of time drinking or thinking about drinking. The sooner you recognize there may be a problem and talk to your healthcare provider, the better your recovery chances. It’s a disease of brain function and requires medical and psychological treatments to control it.
Inpatient Rehab
Many people with AUD do recover, but setbacks are common among people in treatment. Seeking professional help early can prevent a return to drinking. Behavioral therapies can help people develop skills to avoid and overcome triggers, such as stress, that might lead to drinking. Medications also can help deter drinking during times when individuals may be at greater risk of a return to drinking (e.g., divorce, death of a family member).
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- For example, possible employment-related issues may include loss of productivity and on-the-job injuries.
- In the past, people referred to someone with an addiction to alcohol as an “alcoholic.” Healthcare professionals revised the term to avoid stigmatizing the condition, and the preferred term is now alcohol use disorder (AUD).
- In some people, the initial reaction may feel like an increase in energy.
- These changes increase the pleasurable feelings you get when you drink alcohol.
- According to the NIAAA, symptoms may include trouble sleeping, restlessness, nausea, sweating, a racing heart, increased blood pressure, tremor (or shakiness), anxiety, feeling low, or just a general sense of malaise.
These setups can also work along with 12-step programs such as Alcoholics Anonymous. Relating to other people with substance abuse issues may help someone break through denial and begin to recover. However, when you lose control of your drinking, compulsively consume alcohol despite negative consequences, and/or experience cravings when not drinking, you may have developed an addiction to alcohol. After withdrawal, doctors recommend that patients continue treatment to address the underlying alcohol use disorder and help them maintain abstinence from or achieve a reduction in alcohol consumption. Medically managed withdrawal or detoxification can be safely carried out under medical guidance.
- Drinking at a young age increases the chance of alcohol use disorder in some people.
- If you do have any symptoms, then alcohol may already be a cause for concern.
- In general, an alcoholic is someone who suffers from alcoholism.
- This article introduces a number of AUD topics that link to other Core articles for more detail.
- Many people who seek treatment are able to overcome the addiction.
More in The Road to Recovery with Alcohol Dependence
These include increased heart rate, sweating, anxiety, tremors, nausea and vomiting, heart palpitations, and insomnia. In more severe cases, people may also have seizures or hallucinations. Alcohol abuse is one of the world’s most abused substances, and similar to other addictive substances, it can be difficult to stop drinking completely without professional signs of alcoholism help. Alcohol addiction recovery takes time and effort, but is absolutely possible. Knowing more about the features of an alcohol use disorder as well as the available rehabilitation options can help you find the best alcohol treatment for yourself or someone close to you. The NIAAA Core Resource on Alcohol can help you each step of the way.
Over time, heavy alcohol use and binge drinking may increase the chances of developing alcohol use disorder. Symptoms of alcohol use disorder can range from mild to severe. Even mild symptoms can have negative effects in a person’s life, both personally and professionally. Medications can make detoxification safe while avoiding the worst symptoms of withdrawal.
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